Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (Ohio)

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Latest post 04-08-2010 11:11 AM by Drew. 20 replies.
  • 03-11-2010 9:44 AM

    Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (Ohio)

    My Husband was the executive chef of an independently owned restaurant beginning in January.  Circumstances of how the business was run (smoking indoors, employees drinking on shift and knowingly serving underage patrons )and how he was treated (was told he was worthless, racist, incompetent, etc) as an employee caused him to seek another opportunity, which was offered.  He resigned his position without notice, however, was not paid for his time.  Because he was considered as having a management position, there is no time-card to reference for payment.  All we have are his pay stubs from prior checks (which I had a pretty shady feeling about when we went to cash them) stating his last pay period was Feb 1 through Feb 14.  Husband worked there (under the verbal contract of $700 per week) from the 15th and quit in the afternoon on the 23rd.  By our calculations, he is owed $850, based on 8.5 days of work.

    The owner is telling Husband there is no check for him, and will not correspond via text or email.  He will only speak with him in person, which makes me think he is trying to trap Husband into saying something or doing something that could be considered suspect.  I have asked Husband to start gathering statements from his vendors, patrons, other employees, etc. that will verify he was employed there (and working) up through the 23rd just in case we do need to take him to court.  I know it's not a lot of money, but there is no reason for this.  Husband hated the job, was treated like crap, and quit.  I would love to be able to say that we could live without the money, but with the economic climate being what it is, we need every penny we earn.

    We are planning on following a recommendation to taking him to Small Claims Court, however, I need to understand the process.  This happened to a girlfriend of mine in Chicago who was paid after having her attorney call the business.  I don't know if we could have someone do that on Husband's behalf, but it's worth a shot.  I have asked him not to contact Restaurant Owner or the restaurant until we have gotten some further legal advice.  I know that taking him to court will only delay payment, and probably wind up costing us more than it is worth, but this guy thinks that he is above the law.

    What is the legal process behind this action, and what other documentation or statements could you recommend?  Would having an attorney call Restaurant Owner be a bad idea?  I don't want to contact him for fear that he'll come up with something like extortion or intimidation, but as Ohio Statue states, it is illegal for him to withhold payment.   He does have a legal background, so I'm hesitant to take any sort of action...

  • 03-11-2010 10:28 AM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O...

    You don't need to do all that.  You don't even need to file a civil action.

    http://www.com.ohio.go...

     

  • 03-11-2010 10:34 AM In reply to

    • Drew
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    • PA
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    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O...

    Laymans suggestions:

    The willful failure to pay employees is a big deal in many states--enforcement varys a lot.

    Apparently OH does not have a separate final paycheck  law  but instead relies on its general law as to you must get paid timely--see Code  4113.15

    I don't see an attorney fee recovery provision for OH--my state PA has one--but you did deeper.

    Note failure to pay timely triggers larger  of $200 or 6% liquidated damages adder.

    Note willful failure to pay after 30 days opens the problem up as a  1st degree misdemeanor in OH--in theory up to 180 day and $1000  upon conviction.

    I would be most careful to set it up so that the failure to pay is well papered to be "willful"and Hubby needs to carefully paper and demand his last paycheck and set forth the amount due in same etc--clear paper trail.

     

    However you are correct--to tell employer to payup or you will turn it over to law enforcement as a possible crime is itself a form of extortion--and you'd be wise NOT to make any such threats--now attorneys do so all the time with carefully chosen words that do not put them over the line--but leave such games to legal counsel.

     

     

     



  • 03-11-2010 10:45 AM In reply to

    • Drew
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    • PA
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    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O...

    Check out PattyPA's suggestion!

     

    In my state, PA, to file in small calims would be a totally weak tool to use--almost a waste--and the far stronger tool would be the  Dept of Labor  L & I complaint form-sequence .

    And if OH has any comperable process--which apparently it does, that to me would seem to be the stronger tool.



  • 03-11-2010 11:09 AM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O...

    Besides, it isn't even a "crime".  It's a civil matter.

  • 03-11-2010 11:25 AM In reply to

    • Drew
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    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O...

    Well OH law does make willful failure to pay wages a crime after  the 30th day------Its a class 1 misdemeanor!



  • 03-11-2010 12:28 PM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O

    Thanks All for the advice...it's so frustrating!  I think that we are gathering some really good information.  Drew, can you provide me further details on where you found your information.  I see your code citiation, however, I need to reference the source should it come up in the future.  I'd love to be able to pass this info along to anyone else who may need it.

     

    I would be most careful to set it up so that the failure to pay is well papered to be "willful"and Hubby needs to carefully paper and demand his last paycheck and set forth the amount due in same etc--clear paper trail.

    Can you elaborate more on this?  Set up what? How do we show "willful" failure to pay?


  • 03-11-2010 12:47 PM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O...

    Drew:
    Well OH law does make willful failure to pay wages a crime after the 30th day------Its a class 1 misdemeanor!

     

    I sit corrected.  However, I doubt very seriously the police would do anything about it, don't you?

  • 03-11-2010 12:48 PM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O...

    Why don't you just file the claim with the Ohio Dept. of Labor?  Why are you going through all this extra work?

  • 03-11-2010 12:52 PM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O

    Just trying to figure out all of our options, to ensure that Husband actually gets paid for the work performed.

  • 03-11-2010 12:53 PM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O

    Can you expand on this at all?  What is source, where can I find a copy of the code you cited?  What action would you take?

  • 03-11-2010 12:59 PM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O

    Don't know if you're talking to Drew or me (probably Drew).  The claim process with the state is free.  Honestly, it should be your first option.  That's what they're there for.

  • 03-11-2010 1:16 PM In reply to

    • Drew
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    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O

    I agree--file the wage claim thru state  first --its the most practical card !

     

    The criminal prosecution card is really not a card you can control and I suspect  DA has 101 more pressing things on his/her  plate and he/she gets to decide if the card is to be used.  The card is on the books and I'd be careful to stage it so card is structured to be there--but I'd focus on a timley wage complaint filed via state  process.

     

    OH law   as to Code 4113.15 and meaning of Class 1 misdemeanor as a crime is on line--but I'm lousy as to working links.



  • 03-11-2010 1:29 PM In reply to

    • Drew
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    • Joined on 03-30-2000
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    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O

    Its a long shot but consider a prompt UC claim as well?

    Generally to quit , even if one is treated as dirt is fatal to a successful claimfor UC.

    But if one was forced to participate in or take an active role to cover up illegal activity as a condition of employment --such as underage drinking  it might be an interesting debate as to constructive dismissal.

    Now if as executive chef one had no role in handling booze the point may be moot.

     



  • 03-11-2010 1:48 PM In reply to

    Re: Quit withoutNotice, Employer refuses to pay lastcheck (O

    True, however, if Law Enforcement were to sting them, he would have been the Manager in charge and subject to legal action (I think?).  I don't know the law regarding this scenario (I'm just a lowly administrator at a University)  and am not concerned with Unemployment, as he is already working elsewhere in a very similar role, and quite happy there...Supposed to get his first pay tomorrow with direct deposit. I'm super thankful that he could find something so quickly in this economic climate.

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