"Is this a violation in Missouri?"
No. It is a consequence of the economy and is legal. They can require you to use PTO/vacation to supplement the missing hours to maintain your benefits and pay. You can elect to not use it and miss out but it isn't recommended. If they are having this much trouble I would be burning through that vacation time and quietly looking for another position.
"That's just my opinion, then again I might be wrong." Dennis Miller